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Journal of Engineering, Project, and Production Management, 2026, 16(6), 2026-65

 

Mechanical Properties and Reinforcement Design of FRP Strengthened Steel Structural Members and Joints

 

Ran He1, Kun Liu2, Hao Long3, and Zhangqi Hu4

1 Associate Professor, College of Civil Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang, 413000, China, E-mail: RanHezzaz@outlook.com(corresponding author).
2 Postgraduate Student, College of Civil Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang, 413000, China, E-mail: 18569262335@163.com
3 Director, Department of Intelligent Construction, College of Civil Engineering, Hunan City University, China, E-mail: longhao@hncu.edu.cn
4 Laboratory Director, College of Civil Engineering, Hunan City University, China, E-mail: huzhangqi0413@163.com

 

Engineering Management

 

Received January 15, 2026; revised March 12, 2026; accepted July 24, 2026

 

Available online August 12, 2026

 

Abstract:  In view of the problems of insufficient stability, low bearing capacity prediction accuracy, and poor engineering applicability of traditional steel structure node reinforcement methods, this study proposes and verifies a systematic Fiber Reinforced Plastic (FRP) reinforcement method to improve the comprehensive reinforcement performance of typical beam-column joints in steel structures. A composite reinforcement strategy combining FRP wrapping, cross-section enlargement, and steel plate bonding is adopted. Experimental validation is conducted on simplified member-level specimens, and the methodology is extended to joint reinforcement by accounting for interface bonding and composite action. Key results show that the stability coefficient of FRP-reinforced members reaches 0.45 at a slenderness ratio of 95, the FRP stress utilization ratio attains 93% at a bond length of 250 mm, and the double-layer FRP scheme retains 82% of stiffness. Fatigue life remains 650,000 cycles under low stress levels. The proposed FRP reinforcement design exhibits excellent stability, uniform stress distribution, interfacial bond performance, and long-term durability, providing reliable theoretical support and practical guidance for the engineering reinforcement of steel-structure joints.

 

Keywords: FRP reinforcement; steel structure nodes; section equivalent; energy method; stability performance; reinforcement design.

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Citation: He, R., Liu, K., Long, H., and Hu, Z. (2026). Mechanical Properties and Reinforcement Design of FRP Strengthened Steel Structural Members and Joints. Journal of Engineering, Project, and Production Management, 16(6), 2026-65.

DOI: 10.32738/JEPPM-2026-65

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